Memorial Groves
NOW AVAILABLE: A video recording of the Memorial Groves Public Information Session, held on September 10, 2024, has been published to Memorial Park Conservancy YouTube page. Click Here to watch.
About Memorial Groves:
Established in 1924, Houston’s Memorial Park was named to honor the 70,000 soldiers who served at Camp Logan, a U.S. Army training camp during World War I (WWI). The Park’s creation was driven by a campaign from Houstonians to “remember the boys” by acquiring the site and transforming it into a public park. Will and Mike Hogg, with minority owner Henry Stude, bought two tracts of the former Camp Logan land and sold the acreage to the City of Houston at cost. In May 1924, the City officially established Memorial Park in memory of the soldiers. Today, approximately 1,500 of the original 7,600-acre training camp comprise Memorial Park.
“Whatever may come or now be made of our Camp Logan, we never can escape the fact that once upon a time… the very heart of our nation beat within this sphere.”
– Ilona B. Benda,1923
Now, a century later, the 100-acre Memorial Groves project will fulfill the vision of Memorial Park’s founders. The future Memorial Groves will honor all who contributed to the war effort at Camp Logan, including those who trained there, such as the U.S. Army’s 370th Infantry Regiment and the Calvary, the local organizations that participated in camp life, like the YMCA, as well as those who oversaw the construction of the camp, like the 24th Infantry Regiment.
Memorial Groves is a landscape envisioned by Nelson Byrd Woltz Landscape Architects as part of the 2015 Memorial Park Master Plan and is designed as a place-based, interactive experience that not only honors Houston’s World War I history but also serves everyday park users.
The location of Memorial Groves is a 100-acre area, running north to south primarily between the Union Pacific rail line and West Memorial Drive. This site was chosen because it holds the greatest number of the few archaeological remains of the Camp Logan structures within the Park: foundations of latrines, shower buildings, pipes, ditches, and drains. Despite their modest nature, they are authentic remnants of the Camp and an opportunity for the public to understand and experience the scale and scope of Camp Logan’s footprint. The location is currently a quiet and underutilized area of the Park appropriate for a contemplative memorial landscape. It has remained largely unprogrammed and has been badly impacted by four years of drought that killed much of the pine forest present before 2014.
The average age of the soldiers who trained at Camp Logan was 25, many of whom made the ultimate sacrifice for their nation. The conceptual design of Memorial Groves is based on the artful and abstract concept of planting rigorous lines of straight, tall trees, symbolically representing soldiers standing in formation. Visitors will be immersed in a grid of tall trees, forming long, cathedral-like spaces that evoke the scale of the war effort and the 70,000 soldiers who trained for war at Camp Logan.
In addition to these contemplative aspects of the Memorial Groves, visitors will be able to run or walk through Gulf Coast Native Prairie and Savanna and learn about the lives and daily routines of the soldiers. Similar to other Master Plan projects, this area will introduce new spaces in the Park where families and children can enjoy picnics and engage in interactive recreation and play.
When completed, Memorial Groves will be a unique, engaging and interactive memorial landscape that connects visitors to the diverse, complex, and untold history of Camp Logan; the role of Houston in WWI; and the lives and sacrifices of the soldiers trained there. This is why the Park is fittingly named Memorial Park.
About the Ten-Year Plan
Memorial Groves is among a subset of accelerated projects of the Memorial Park Master Plan made possible by the Ten-Year Plan. The Master Plan and its accelerated Ten-Year Plan projects together promote connectivity and resiliency, restore damaged ecologies to provide higher function for the Park and city, help manage storm water, provide new cultural and recreational amenities, and tell the historical narratives of the people and the land through landscape design.
Memorial Park Conservancy is delivering the Ten-Year Plan projects with its project partners: Houston Parks and Recreation Department, Uptown Houston, and Kinder Foundation. Other completed Ten-Year Plan projects include the 100-acre Clay Family Eastern Glades (opened July 2020); the Sports Complex (opened October 2020); a one-mile segment of the Seymour Lieberman Trail that is now off of Memorial Drive and is an exciting run through the trees and over ravines (opened October 2022); the 100-acre Kinder Land Bridge and Cyvia and Melvyn Wolff Prairie (opened February 2023); and the Running Complex (opened November 2023).
Ten-Year Plan Project Partners:
Memorial Park Conservancy
Houston Parks & Recreation Department
Uptown Houston
Kinder Foundation
Master Plan Design and Project Landscape Architect: Nelson Byrd Woltz Landscape Architects
Architect: Moody Nolan
General Contractor: Tellepsen
Memorial Groves Public Information Session:
Memorial Park Conservancy, along with project partners, held the first public information session for the Memorial Groves project on September 10, 2024. The entire session was recorded and has been published to the Memorial Park Conservancy YouTube page.
Click Here to watch.
Submitting Questions about the Project:
Designers and stakeholders involved in the Memorial Groves project are eager to hear your thoughts and inquiries. Your input is valuable and will contribute to gathering essential public feedback to help inform the project’s design. Please submit any questions and comments via email to groves@memorialparkconservancy.org.
Questions about Memorial Groves: As part of the Memorial Groves public engagement process, the Memorial Park Conservancy, in collaboration with project partners, has invited the community to submit their inquiries regarding the Memorial Groves project. These questions, along with their corresponding answers, have been made available online here. If you have additional questions, please email groves@memorialparkconservancy.org.
How many motts will survive?
Our intent is to include existing motts of trees within the new plantings, and we are working closely with local ecology consultants, Blackland Collaborative, and Dr. Todd Watson, a tree health expert with over 25 years of experience in the region. Together, we are reviewing all the surveyed trees and healthy, long-lived and non-invasive species that can be successfully preserved and maintained in large groups. As noted in the presentation, we have already identified ones that we make particular efforts to preserve as we begin the design phase.
How many acres of trees and number of trees will be torn down?
The project area is not being “cleared”. In fact, our intent is to embed the components of the project in and around the larger, healthy, non-invasive trees. As we begin the design phase and lay out the project elements on the site, we will work with our ecological consultants to identify smaller trees that can be successfully transplanted within the project. It is too early in the process to know specific quantities of trees to be removed or transplanted, or even the total number of new trees to be planted.
How many parking lots will there be?
There will be two new parking lots, one close to Memorial Drive and one at the north end of the project area. Most of the existing parking on W. Memorial Loop Dr. will remain.
As part of the design phase, the parking lots’ size will be evaluated and scaled appropriately. While it is inevitable that there will be some tree removals, the lots will be sited within the project area to minimize impact and the layout will be designed to work around existing trees as with other parking lots recently built in the Park.
How many parking lots will there be?
As the team begins the design process, they will evaluate different materials for the parking lots, paths, and other aspects of the project. Concrete has been used for parking lots elsewhere in the park primarily for its durability (the Park receives millions of visitors per year). Mitigating environmental impacts through adjacent bioswales to filter and clean the stormwater runoff and planting islands for both existing and new trees will be part of the design, regardless of the material that is ultimately selected.
What will be the impact on wildlife?
Wildlife and Biodiversity is something that Memorial Park Conservancy continues to monitor and assess. Our previous project experience has shown us that wildlife is quick to return to a project area once the project is complete. Currently, the native plants in this area of the Park are getting a lot of pressure from non-native invasive plants. This project will work to manage those invasives and establish a more diverse palette of plants in multiple habitats attractive to native wildlife species.
Have you considered downsizing this project and relocating it to existing open spaces within the park?
The scale of the project and its siting within the Park are inextricably bound to the size and location of Camp Logan itself. Many of the camp structures, drainage ditches and networks of streets were located here, alongside and because of the railroad, and not elsewhere, and are still discernible through visible archeological features.
With so much canopy loss from the Derecho, Beryl, the 2010-2011 drought, and urban sprawl, does another project to remove more canopy make sense?
This project will add a significant number of trees that will be planted among and around existing canopy trees.
Will this project also include a walkway across I10 next to the rail bridge to be able to provide much needed access for pedestrians / bikes to be able to get across I10 from Heights / Timbergrove area without the risk of being ignored or run over at the Westcott / Old Katy Rd / I10 intersection.
A walkway across I-10 is not part of the Memorial Groves project; however, the Ten-Year Plan does include plans for future connectivity. The Conservancy continues to work with our partners at the City, Harris County and TxDOT to explore ways to accomplish this.
Will this destroy the valuable prairie that runs next to the railroad tracks?
No. That portion of prairie will remain, and the extents of the project remain consistent with what was shown in the 2015 Master Plan.
The pristine prairie must be handled with immense care! What is the plan for this part to stay?
Our design team is comprised of experts who understand the unique characteristics of Memorial Park, and that includes the existing prairie. We collaborate with contractors who have a proven track record of working in Memorial Park and are committed to preserving its natural beauty. Together, we ensure this project is carried out in a way that protects the existing prairie’s delicate ecosystem. Our goal is not only to protect this prairie but to add to it, enhancing its biodiversity and ecological value.
Are pine trees the species to plant, considering how many of them toppled during storms and the vulnerability to drought and infestation?
The exact species to be used in the regimental groves is still to be determined and will be part of a thorough exploration and review by our ecological design team.
Will there be areas for families and kids?
The 100-acre site indeed offers the chance to achieve various objectives. As currently envisioned, the northern half is intended to feature quieter, more contemplative spaces. The southern portion of the project will host picnic areas, places for children to play, and accessible restrooms, in keeping with the amenities befitting a public greenspace.
Will the new parking lots be paid?
No, the plan is to make these parking lots free of cost.
In terms of all the noise from I-10, is there any consideration of constructing a noise barrier along I-10 like many neighborhoods have?
This project does not contemplate a noise barrier within the project footprint. For questions about I-10, please contact the Texas Department of Transportation.
Currently, a drainage ditch lined by trees and underbrush provides a natural barrier between the railroad tracks and the area of the site that will be activated by the project Additional safety measures will be explored as part of the design phase.
The size of the clearing; I think understood to be 30 acres, but someone noted it might be as much as 100 acres.
The overall project area is approximately 100 acres (see response to question no. 18), but that does not mean that every acre is touched by the project. The amenities contemplated (such as paths, restrooms, picnic areas, parking) will require some tree removal but, but in more limited and localized areas. The site will not be “cleared” (see also response to question no. 2).
What is the boundary of Memorial Groves, encompassing 100 acres?
The total project area includes the portion of the Park that extends from I-10 (northern boundary) to Memorial Drive (southern boundary), and from the railroad tracks (western boundary) to the Memorial Park Golf Course (eastern boundary). This is approximately 100 acres.
The design team includes local ecologists and arborists who will assess the health of the existing trees, offer guidance on tree preservation, and provide long-term management strategies to maximize the health of the existing and newly planted trees. Some of these strategies will include removal of invasive species and relocation of smaller trees to create optimal conditions for establishing a healthy, long-lived canopy.
The design team is committed to working around large, mature existing trees, but inevitably, there will be some trees that end up in direct conflict with proposed amenities. When feasible, these will be transplanted within the project area, and if not, they will be taken down and mulched to amend and enhance the existing soils.
How many meadows will there be, number of meadows and acres of meadow?
The project will preserve the existing prairie meadow along the current railroad and utility right of ways and will look to further expand this ecology. Further along in the design process, the team will be able to quantify the extent of the certain ecologies within the project.
HOW MANY USERS OF MEMORIAL PARK, NEIGHBORS, OR HOUSTONIANS ACTUALLY WANT THIS PROJECT TO HAPPEN...other than the current partners/contractor/architect?
The Memorial Groves project is part of the 2015 Memorial Park Master Plan that was unanimously approved by City Council and supported by the Houston Parks and Recreation Department after over a year of extensive public engagement through online surveys, workshops, and public meetings. More than 3,000 Houstonians participated in this extensive public input process. A desire for historic educational opportunities – spaces for all ages to learn about Houston’s history, including the widely unknown or under-told history of Camp Logan – was a theme that emerged in public feedback. Memorial Park Conservancy and our partners are committed to ongoing public engagement and as the design process begins, we look forward to hearing your feedback.
Can we add kiosks and small stalls to the park to serve coffee and refreshments?
Thanks for the suggestion! Memorial Park’s Running Complex now has a new on-site cafe, Vibrant, which opened in April 2024. It offers a variety of healthy food options, as well as coffee and drinks. Live Oak Court in Clay Family Eastern Glades also hosts food trucks that serve a variety of refreshments.
Can you work with Metro/City to provide multi-modal options to get to the park?
Memorial Park Conservancy continues to study how visitors enter and exit the Park. We will continue to work with the city and community partners to understand the best ways to implement these measures.
Are you honoring the pet black bear? The Heritage Society has this story and a picture.
Memorial Park Conservancy is eager to learn more about the fascinating narratives connected to Camp Logan. We have reached out to The Heritage Society for additional information on this particular question. If you have a story you would like to share, please email groves@memorialparkconservancy.org.
Will the roads leading to the project have bike lanes, unlike the rest of the Park?
There are no new roads proposed within the project area. Access to and within Memorial Park is a topic addressed in our Master Plan and Ten-Year Plan. As the Park continues to evolve, we remain open to discussing and adjusting transportation options.
Our goal is to create a park that’s accessible and enjoyable for everyone. We value your input and welcome ongoing conversations about how to best serve the community.
Will the railroad be visible from the project?
While you might not be able to see the actual train tracks from the project area, you’ll definitely notice the trains when they are passing by.
Would you consider continuing the tree plan into the parking lots?
Yes, interspersing parking spots with trees has become the signature of the Memorial Park parking areas, creating a more welcoming and sustainable environment. This approach provides much-needed shade and improves stormwater management.
In addition to the shade and native plantings, our stormwater management practices further contribute to a healthier ecosystem. By incorporating natural features and sustainable techniques, we’re able to reduce the impact of stormwater runoff and create a more resilient park.
What will happen to the current bike trails in the project area?
The Outer Loop Trail will remain a vital part of Memorial Groves, serving both walkers and cyclists.
Is the project honoring all WWI deceased or just the regiments that trained and worked in Houston?
The aim is to pay tribute not only to the soldiers but to everyone who contributed to the Camp’s efforts. This encompasses the farmers cultivating vegetables, the chefs preparing meals, and those involved in constructing, maintaining, and dismantling the Camp. A significant portion of the City of Houston participated in this massive enterprise, so it’s important to convey the scale of this commitment. The goal is to highlight not just the soldiers who trained here, but also the collective narrative of this city and its involvement in World War I, alongside all the soldiers who took part.
How can you avoid the sound of trains disrupting the solemn mood of the memorial?
That very rail line served as the route for soldiers arriving at Camp Logan and departing for war. When you consider the proximity to the rail line, it becomes a significant reminder of the connectivity among the many soldiers coming to Houston from across the United States. This connection plays an important role in the memorial. While the noise is unfortunate, the reality of its historical significance may outweigh this downside when viewed as a whole.
How will you enhance the ability to enter/exit the Park by bus, bike or foot? For example, bus stops, shelters, sidewalks, crosswalks, bike lanes and bike parking.
Understanding how visitors enter and exit the Park, the various pathways within it, and the connection from all directions is a focus of ongoing research for Memorial Park Conservancy. Together, with the city and our partners, we are committed to studying these aspects and implementing our findings in the future.